How Much Does It Really Cost to Apply to College

The cost of applying to college will often involve much more than the application fee, and it isnt unusual for a student applying to selective colleges to spend well over $1,000 before ever setting foot in a college classroom. Standardized test registration fees, score reporting fees, and travel for college visits all contribute to the total cost of the application process. College Application Fees: Nearly all colleges charge a fee for applying. The reasons for this are two-fold. If applying was free, the college would get a lot of applications from applicants who arent very serious about attending. This is particularly true with the Common Application that makes it so easy to apply to multiple schools. When colleges get lots of applications from students who arent overly interested in attending, its hard for the admissions folks to predict the yield from the applicant pool and accurately reach their enrollment goals. The other reason for the fees is an obvious financial one. Application fees help cover the expenses of running the admissions office. As an example, the University of Florida got 29,220 applicants in 2015. With an application fee of $30, thats $876,000 that can go towards admissions costs. That may seem like a lot of money, but realize that the typical school spends thousands of dollars for each student it enrolls (admissions staff salaries, travel, mailings, software costs, fees paid to SAT and ACT for names, consultants, Common Application fees, etc). College fees can vary significantly. A few schools such as St. Johns College in Maryland have no fee. More common is a fee in the range of $30 to $80 depending on the type of school. The countrys most selective colleges and universities tend to be on the upper end of that range. Yale, for example, has an $80 application fee. If we assume an average cost of $55 per school, an applicant applying to ten colleges will have $550 in costs for fees alone. The Cost of Standardized Tests: If youre applying to selective colleges, chances are youll be taking several AP exams as well as the SAT and/or ACT. Youre likely to take the SAT or ACT even if youre applying to test-optional colleges  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  schools tend to use the scores for course placement, scholarships, and NCAA reporting requirements even if they dont use the scores in the actual admissions process. Ive written in detail about the cost of the SAT and cost of the ACT in other articles. In short, the SAT costs $46 which includes the first four score reports. If you apply to more than four schools, additional score reports are $12. The ACT costs are similar in 2017-18: $46 for the exam with four free score reports. Additional reports are $13. So the very minimum youll pay for the SAT or ACT is $46 if youre applying to four or fewer colleges. Much more typical, however, is a student who takes the exam more than once and then applies to six to ten colleges. If you need to take SAT Subject Tests, your cost will be even higher. Typical SAT/ACT costs tend to be between $130 and $350 (even more for students who take both the SAT and the ACT). Advanced Placement exams add more money to the equation unless your school district covers the cost. Each AP exam costs $93. Most students applying to highly selective colleges take at least four AP classes, so it isnt unusual for AP fees to be several hundred dollars. The Cost of Travel: Its possible, of course, to apply to colleges without ever traveling. Doing so, however, isnt advisable. When you visit a college campus, you get a much better feel for the school and can make a much more informed decision when choosing a school. An overnight visit  is an even better way to figure out if a school is a good match for you. Visiting campus is also a good way to demonstrate your interest and can actually improve your chances of being admitted. Travel, of course, costs money. If you go to a formal open house, the college is likely to pay for your lunch, and if you do an overnight visit, your host will swipe you into the dining hall for meals. However, the costs of meals traveling to and from the college, the cost of operating your car (typically over $.50 per mile), and any lodging expenses will fall on you. For example, if you do an overnight visit at a college that isnt near your home, your parents are likely to need a hotel for the night. So what is travel likely to cost? Its really impossible to predict. It can be almost nothing if you apply only to a couple local colleges. It can be well over a thousand of dollars if you apply to colleges on both coasts or go on a long road trip with lots of hotel stays. Additional Costs: Ambitious students who have the means often spend far more on the application process than Ive outlined above. An ACT or SAT prep course will cost hundreds of dollars, and a private college coach can cost thousands of dollars. Essay editing services are also not cheap, especially when you realize that you may have over  a dozen different essays with each schools supplements. A Final Word on the Cost of Applying to College: At a bare minimum, youre going to pay at least $100 to take the SAT or ACT and apply to a local college or two. If youre a high-achieving student applying to 10 highly selective colleges in a wide geographic area, you could easily be looking at $2,000 or more in costs for application fees, exam fees, and travel. Ive encountered many students who spend more than $10,000 applying to schools because they hire a college consultant, fly to schools for visits, and take numerous standardized tests. The application process, however, does not need to be prohibitively expensive. Both colleges and the SAT/ACT have fee waivers for low-income students, and things such as consultants and expensive travel are luxuries, not necessities.

A World Not Neatly Divided by Amartya Sen Article

Essays on A World Not Neatly Divided by Amartya Sen Article The paper "A World Not Neatly Divided by Amartya Sen" is a delightful example of an article on social science.  A World Not Neatly Divided is a well-written essay by Amartya Sen in which the has discussed the idea that the world is divided into different cultural diversities and civilizations. Sen has highlighted the fact that this man-made division is made on the basis of culture and civilization which are not the only components on which a separation line can be marked. Every civilization and culture has its roots deeply attached to another one. To prove his stance, Sen has stated the example of cultural diversity in India with the examples of emperors like Akbar and Aurangzeb. India is a culturally diverse country with different religious groups but still, Muslims are considered as minorities in the region despite their presence in a large number. These man-made divisions are responsible for creating discrimination and hostile attitude towards one another. The process of establi shing world peace can be disharmonized if we continued to expand this separation on the basis of different elements. I agree with the author’s point that we can come over different conflicts that are based on race, religion, caste and other differences by realizing the fact that nationalism and humanity are fundamental elements in establishing peaceful relations with other neighboring countries. This essay represents an organized approach to the author’s argumentative points. The author lacks the ability to influence the minds of the readers. According to my classification of people on the basis of different elements always leads to a series of conflicts and issues but we humans tend to do it over and over again. We cannot classify a person or a nation on the basis of just one element. We need to see how many elements are there which makes a country different and rich in diversity. Here I can relate the example of a country like the United States which holds different cultures and different nationalities and despite this diversity; America has maintained peace and harmony within its society among all the groups. The groups of elements are responsible for the classification however we cannot blame a single component for this separation. Here we can give the example of America, where bilingualism is considered as an opportunity for the non-English speakers to learn English in order to integrate themselves in American Culture (Robert Gracia). Sometimes, cultural diversity can bring the nations or the groups together to understand each other in a better way and to make their learning from one another.

Michelangelo Was One Of The Greatest Artists Of All Time He Excelled In Architecture, Sculpture, Painting, Poetry, And Engine Essay Example For Students

Michelangelo Was One Of The Greatest Artists Of All Time He Excelled In Architecture, Sculpture, Painting, Poetry, And Engine Essay Michelangelo was one of the greatest artists of all time. He excelled in architecture, sculpture, painting, poetry, and engineering. He was a true Renaissance man who lived a long emotional life. In painting The Last Judgment, Michelangelo was able to incorporate all that he had learned about the human body. He was able to show the way the body moved, as well as its displays of unrestrained passion, overwhelming grief, or endless torment. This is what makes The Last Judgment such a unique and exceptional work of art. In the spring of 1534, Michelangelo received a commission from Clement VII to paint The Last Judgment on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel. He was also commissioned at this time to paint a Fall of the Angels on the entrance wall, but this second work was never executed. He had painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel some twenty eight years prior, but the style of his The Last Judgment would greatly differ from that of the ceiling. Before Michelangelo could begin, there were many preparations to be made. A scaffold had to be built and the wall had to be prepared. Five paintings by Perugino and Michelangelo had to be removed. Two windows had to be walled up and Michelangelo ordered it to be inclined forward by about half an ell toward the top, hoping in this fashion to protect his work against the accumulation of dust. Brandes 388 Sebastiano del Piombo had persuaded the pope that the painting would look best in oil, and the wall was therefore prepared to receive oil pigments. This delayed the beginning of the work, since Michelangelo declared oil-painting to be an effeminate art and insisted on painting al fresco, as he had done with the ceiling. The wall had to be done over and Michelangelo never spoke to Sebastiano, who had once been a student of Michelangelo. Brandes 389 There were many previous depictions of the Last Judgment which influenced Michelangelos plan for the painting. Such other works include Giottos painting on the wall of the Camposanto in Pisa, Giovanni Pisanos sculpture on the pulpit of the San Andrea in Pistoia, and Fra Angelicas and Signorellis frescoes in Orvieto. Finally, there is the reverse side of a medallion his old teacher Bertoldo had made for Archbishop Filipo de Medici. Brandes 385 Michelangelo began the giant painting sometime during April and May of 1536. He worked rigorously on the project until he fell from the scaffolding a few months prior to the completion of the painting and seriously hurt his leg. Following his recovery, Michelangelo returned to work on The Last Judgment. It was completed in October of 1541 and unveiled on Christmas Day two months later. Symonds 328 Many were appalled to see the great amount of nudity which filled the painting. They did not feel that it was appropriate for such holy people to be depicted without clothes on. Michelangelo felt that it was the body which ascends to Heaven, not the clothes. Unfortunately, Michelangelos masterpiece only remained intact for fourteen years, at which point artists were commissioned to paint clothes on the most beautiful nudes. Brandes 392-394 The central figure of The Last Judgment is of course, Christ. However, the Christ which appears in Michelangelos The Last Judgment, is not the typical loving, and sympathetic Christ depicted throughout the Renaissance. The fresco is dominated by Christ as the medieval judge of the worlda giant whose might right arm is lifted in a gesture of damnation so broad and universal as to suggest he will destroy all creation, Heaven and earth alike. .uc158869c281c8599a648366afcd9cdc0 , .uc158869c281c8599a648366afcd9cdc0 .postImageUrl , .uc158869c281c8599a648366afcd9cdc0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc158869c281c8599a648366afcd9cdc0 , .uc158869c281c8599a648366afcd9cdc0:hover , .uc158869c281c8599a648366afcd9cdc0:visited , .uc158869c281c8599a648366afcd9cdc0:active { border:0!important; } .uc158869c281c8599a648366afcd9cdc0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc158869c281c8599a648366afcd9cdc0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc158869c281c8599a648366afcd9cdc0:active , .uc158869c281c8599a648366afcd9cdc0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc158869c281c8599a648366afcd9cdc0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc158869c281c8599a648366afcd9cdc0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc158869c281c8599a648366afcd9cdc0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc158869c281c8599a648366afcd9cdc0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc158869c281c8599a648366afcd9cdc0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc158869c281c8599a648366afcd9cdc0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc158869c281c8599a648366afcd9cdc0 .uc158869c281c8599a648366afcd9cdc0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc158869c281c8599a648366afcd9cdc0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Holocaust was a time when countless Jews EssayCroix, Tansey, and Kirkpatrick 665 Michelangelo followed the tradition of others in having Christ at the top, with his hand raised, brighter than the rest of the angels and demons. Christ seems to have a harsh and cold expression which furthers Michelangelos depiction of Christ as the Judge. Standing closest to Jesus on the right is St. John. He is the young man who forms the counterpart to the Madonna, but he is completely in awe of Christ, while the Madonna seems to droop in some sort of dismay. She does not look toward Christ, nor toward anyone else. The large man to the right, holding the key to heaven is St. Peter. He seems to be asking Jesus for whom he is to open the gate to Heaven. St. Peters counterpart on the left is Adam who gaze is fixed intently on his Master. Close to him is Abel and on Adams other side, closest to Christ, is the Good Thief. Below Christ there are two great figures to the right and left. St. Lawrence to the left holds his gridiron, while St. Bartholomew holds in his left hand the skin which had been flayed from his body. It is in this skin that one can see a self-portrait of Michelangelo. Behind Bartholomew we see the head and shoulders of a kneeling youth. This is the Apostle Thomas. The row of saints is continued to the right with St. Catherine, bending over the wheel on which she was martyred, and St. Sebastian kneeling and holding in his left hand the arrows that had pierced him. Brandes 389-391 In the space toward the bottom, directly below Christ, one can see mighty angels blowing their horns. There are seven angels, which Michelangelo found in Revelation 8, 2. They also have the two books, the Book of Life and the Book of Judgment. These books are often mentioned in the Old Testament as holding all the records of our actions and decide who will be allowed into heaven. To the right are the condemned souls. They are plunging downward to the base of the wall. They are tormented by demons with burning eyes and are filled with despair. The great wrath of the Lord is upon them. Charons boat which is in Greek mythology is filling with passengers and to the far right stands Minos, encircled by serpents, ready to judge those who have been sent to him. It is said that Michelangelo modeled Minos after the papal master of ceremonies, Biagio, who had complained about the nudity in The Last Judgment. Brandes 391 On the left, the saved souls rise from their graves and assume the flesh. They then begin their ascent toward Heaven. One may expect there to be as much joy on the left as there is torment on the right, but these souls are not filled with exceedingly great happiness. Michelangelo has filled them with a similar amount of horror as those who are on the right. The chosen ones are not even greeted with a smile from Christ who seems far less inclined to acquit than to condemn. Brandes 385 These souls seem to be rushing toward Heaven without any sort of elegance or style, simply trying to beat one another there. The Last Judgment is far different from the fresco paintings that Michelangelo had done on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. The entire mood has changed. On the ceiling, the ideas of hope and exaltation seem to rule, but on the altar wall, there is the depiction of Christ as the unforgiving Judge. The Last Judgment has a drastically plain and direct style, with squarish rather than supple figures, Creighton 30 whereas the ceiling has a more complicated style. Also, the figures of the altar wall do not possess the same amount of beauty as the figures of the ceiling. .u1b501cce0327a1b69fdede3b6fd67881 , .u1b501cce0327a1b69fdede3b6fd67881 .postImageUrl , .u1b501cce0327a1b69fdede3b6fd67881 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1b501cce0327a1b69fdede3b6fd67881 , .u1b501cce0327a1b69fdede3b6fd67881:hover , .u1b501cce0327a1b69fdede3b6fd67881:visited , .u1b501cce0327a1b69fdede3b6fd67881:active { border:0!important; } .u1b501cce0327a1b69fdede3b6fd67881 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1b501cce0327a1b69fdede3b6fd67881 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1b501cce0327a1b69fdede3b6fd67881:active , .u1b501cce0327a1b69fdede3b6fd67881:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1b501cce0327a1b69fdede3b6fd67881 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1b501cce0327a1b69fdede3b6fd67881 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1b501cce0327a1b69fdede3b6fd67881 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1b501cce0327a1b69fdede3b6fd67881 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1b501cce0327a1b69fdede3b6fd67881:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1b501cce0327a1b69fdede3b6fd67881 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1b501cce0327a1b69fdede3b6fd67881 .u1b501cce0327a1b69fdede3b6fd67881-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1b501cce0327a1b69fdede3b6fd67881:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: In what way does "Romeo Juliet" reflect the time in Which It was written and what is its relevance to a modern audience? EssayIn comparison with The Last Judgment by Cavallini, one sees that Michelangelos interpretation of the Last Judgment is far different than the interpretation that Cavallini had in 1291. Cavallinis The Last Judgment, a fresco in the church of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere, Rome. Cavallini, who was perhaps influenced by some Roman paintings that we do not have today, abandoned the Byzantine style of linearism for a softer style. Although this painting may have seemed somewhat revolutionary, it is in no way as free flowing or emotional as Michelangelos. P ietro Cavallinis fresco simply depicts three apostles sitting with Christ. They are all clothed and have halos above their heads. There are not any souls being judged as there are in Michelangelos. Christ is not in the center of the picture, and He does not have the same amount of power that He has in Michelangelos. The torment that is so overwhelming in Michelangelos Renaissance version of The Last Judgment is not depicted at all in Cavallinis Proto-Renaissance painting. The Apostles, as well as Christ, are also seated in chairs in Cavillinis fresco, whereas they are standing in the clouds in the latter of the two paintings. Michelangelos painting is also much more life-like than Cavallinis. All of the differences are quite understandable, considering that these two frescos were painted at completely separate times. Croix, Tansey, and Kirkpatrick 567 Michelangelos The Last Judgment is a splendid masterpiece of the High Renaissance. It stresses the importance of the human body and the ways in which the body can move. The emotional content is also very characteristic of this time. The torment and horror is also quite indicative of the hardships which Michelangelo felt during this time in his life. He had grown rather bitter toward all men, which can quite easily be inferred from the lack of joy in The Last Judgment. Brandes 394 The Last Judgment is a beautiful painting by the master artist, Michelangelo. His painting gives a greater understanding of the Renaissance era as well as an insight into his own feelings. The fresco painting is skillfully planned out and uses the space extremely well. Michelangelo borrowed some of the ideas from his predecessors, but he also put his own twist on the painting, making it a masterpiece.

Personal Environmental Statement and Action Plan Essay Example

Personal Environmental Statement and Action Plan Paper The dynamic relationship between humans, Earth and all else within has always captivated me. Was born in 1973 in Jamaica, my parents were politically active, was taken as a child to rallies mostly about challenging socio-political injustices and poverty, in the streets of London, Kingston and New York and can recall the first time hearing such terminology as, limits to growth, the pollution pandemic, alternative energy, consumerism, and overpopulation. Only much later did a bell go Off, connecting the two mingle separate thought structures, culminating in the realization that these ills, whether social or environmental is one and the same. The Protocols of Montreal, Kyoto and more also fueled me with a drive to make sustainable living not only more accessible, but globally more accepted. Further study of a related degree is the only way forward for me. A desire to complement the broad spectrum of Environmental Studies has quietly lead me into the fascinating intricacies of Biology. Here-? my newfound scientific skills are being honed by controlled experiments, leading toward statistical analysis and debating ethical issues. The thought of studying issues of such overwhelming importance still fills me with awe. Environmental Studies continue to give substance to the issues that are continually significant to me, such as befouls, soil science, prematurely and policy. Am vehement about pollution and waste management practices/solutions now for our Island, polluted runoff is the greatest threat to Hawaii xis surface and ground water quality. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Environmental Statement and Action Plan specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Environmental Statement and Action Plan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Environmental Statement and Action Plan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Polluted runoff, or nonprofit source pollution, results when storm water or irrigation water washes pollutants off the and-?from farms, urban areas and construction sites-?into our streams and coastal waters. When it rains, water soaks into the ground where plant roots and soil bacteria can absorb or breakdown many pollutants. During heavy rains, water that does not infiltrate the soil runs off into storm drains, streams, rivers then eventually into the ocean. As the runoff washes over the ground, it carries pollutants-?dirt (sediment), nutrients (from fertilizers), bacteria (from animal waste), oil, trash and yard waste-?away with it. Roads, buildings and parking lots prevent rainwater from soaking into the ground. This increases the volume and speed of water runoff, Increases erosion and washes pollutants through storm drains into streams and the ocean. Were putting hundreds of millions of tons of plastic and other garbage into the sea, killing marine life. Over of marine pollution comes from land- based activities. From plastic bags to pesticides most of the waste we produce on land eventually reaches the oceans, either through deliberate dumping or from run-off through drains and rivers. This includes: oil, fertilizers, solid garbage, sewage toxic, and chemicals. The Hawaii State Department Of Health, Clean Water Branch has a Polluted Runoff Control program whose objectives are management measures for Hawaiis Coastal Non-point source. (2009) The Environmental Protection Agency has donated a grant of $1. 1 million to help mitigate issue of Land Based Pollution, (U. S Environmental Protection Agency, 2013). Algal Befouls, promising-?and has many more benefits than traditional fuels and other types of befouls. Getting our fuel from algal sources: reduces the requirement for aerobic treatment of wastewater, reduces the land acquirement for Water treatment facilities when space is limited, results in a Net-positive energy gain in terms of reduction of energy load, produces a biomass source (micromanage) that has excellent properties as a feedstock for energy producing pathways, reduces the amount of anaerobic solids that are disposed of in landfills and finally, reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Scientists at the Division of Biological Sciences at the University of California San Diego argues, Befoul can be produced from various sources, but yield estimates are significantly higher for algae than for any other crop. This has considerable implications for land-area requirements: algae cultivated on only 30 million hectares and yielding befoul at a conservative estimate of 40,000 litter per hectare per year is sufficient to replace the 1 , 200 billion litter of petroleum used by the worlds largest consumer of petroleum, the united States (Ryan Mayflies, 2012). Ryan Mayflies, 2012, p. 330) Premeditation -? the application of biological processes to address environmental problems -? is among the technologies being touted to treat contaminated soils and water sources, and to process wastes. There are significant advantages to using premeditation over other approaches. Most premeditation processes can be performed in-situ, which reduces cost and disruption to operations, simplifies logistics, and minimizes liability. Unlike many traditional methods that rely solely on disposal or containment, premeditation usually aims to decompose pollutants, and therefore represents a permanent strategy, minimizing long-term liability. Soil Science deals with soils as an environmental resource. It includes soil characterization, classification, and mapping, and the physical, chemical, hydrology, mineralogical, biological, and microbiological analysis of soil. Premeditation use of cover crops, green manures, composts, compost teas, flash-carbonized charcoal, and biological waste products to quantifiable improve plant and soil health selection of hardy crop varieties plant-?microbe symbioses (e. G. Biological nitrogen fixation, mechanize) and integrated pest management The practice of soil science means any service or work, the adequate performance of which requires education in the physical, chemical, and biological sciences, as well as soil science; training and experience in the application of special knowledge of these sciences to the use and management of soil by accepted principles and methods; and investigation, evaluation, and consultation; and in which to performance if related to the public welfare by safeguarding like, health, property and the environment. Practice of soil science includes, but is not limited to investigating and evaluating the interactions between water, soil minerals, plants and other living organisms that are used to prepare soil scientists reports for; subsurface ground absorption systems, including infiltration galleries; land application of residuals such as sludge, seepage, and other wastes; spray irrigation of wastewater; soil remediation at conventional rates; land application of agricultural products; processing residues, premeditation, and balkanization; soil readability and sedimentation; and identification of hydride soil and radiographic features. Holistically, English Literature was an obvious choice; the need for imaginative communicators is vital to catalyst understanding and unity. Extensive essay writing combined with an exploration of views and purpose has helped to rather shape me into an open minded, creative, and engaging writer. Part Two Sustainable Practices have been engaged in sustainability since the beginning of my experience as a student at Maim College. I have made use of the awareness Ive gained learning about sustainability by participating in various projects and internships such as the Maim Smart Grid project, spearheaded by the Hawaii Institute for Natural resources and the Department of Energy by will give me a unique opportunity to apply my studies to a real life situation and, vitally, elope sew the seed of environmental conservation to tourists and our local and indigenous community. Balancing this with my other endeavors such as the Vice Presidency of our student environmental and social conscience club; The Student Omaha for Sustainability, prematurely workshops and the new gardening plot I have recently purchased access to, obtained from the campuss community gardening program, these endeavors has proven challenging, but I have maintained my dedication to all with zeal. For the future, my vision is to use my degree to communicate the urgency to act upon what we are continually earning about the Earth, before the ramifications of our actions become catastrophic. I understand that cultures have a right to develop to gain equal standards of sanitation and economic stability; volunteering in the Salvation Army soup kitchens has shown me people who are desperately suffering. Yet it is imperative that global standards of living progress in a way that promotes harmony throughout the environmental and social realms, without compromising future needs. Retreating glaciers, drought, disease: far too many tragedies prove We have a debt to pay to our incredible planet, a duty o evolve society around sustainable ways of life. We humans have not always recognized the importance of, and our responsibility in, safeguarding the environment. In fact, we didnt always recognize that the industries that we build and the ways in which we use our resources can be damaging to the environment, or, subsequently, that damaging the environment can directly affect our health and our well being. Scientific and public awareness of the important balance between humans and nature has increased slowly since the beginning of the industrial age. Our understanding of how pollution affects our environment and us has improved throughout history because of work done by concerned scientists and citizens. Through their observations and investigations, these individuals have contributed to our appreciation of pollution impacts. Through their public action, these people have instigated changes in laws and public opinion. The work of these individuals has made a significant and beneficial change in the way we exist in, and treat, our environment. It was during an English lesson that I stumbled upon this unforgettable recast: The sedge is withered from the lake, and no birds sing. These poignant words, by the poet Keats, were also credited in Rachel Carbons revolutionary Silent Spring. However, Im glad to say: Mr.. Keats, I disagree. Humanity has not yet rendered your prophecy true. Through university, I hope to take my first steps to help steer the world from the clutches of devastation, before it is too late. Am inspired and privileged to live in this island community where many who share their knowledge, resources and zeal to help us, help each other .

Definition and Examples of Pseudowords

Definition and Examples of Pseudowords A pseudoword is a fake word- that is, a string of letters that resembles a real word (in terms of its orthographic and phonological structure) but doesnt actually exist in the language. Also known as  jibberwacky or a wug word.   Some examples of monosyllabic pseudowords in English are heth, lan, nep, rop, sark, shep, spet,  stip, toin, and  vun. In the study of language acquisition and language disorders, experiments involving the repetition of pseudowords have been used to predict literacy achievement later in life. See Examples and Observations below. Also, see: Ghost WordLiteracyMountweazelNeologismNonce WordNonsense WordStunt Word Examples and Observations Pseudowords are letter strings which have no meaning, but which are pronounceable because they conform to the orthography of the languages include pseudowords such as shum, laip, and cigbet. Pseudowords can be read by application of grapheme-phoneme conversion rules even though the words are not real and have not been encountered in print or in spoken language. Although it has been argued that pseudowords may be read by analogy to words, some awareness of grapheme-phoneme conversion rules and segmentation skills are necessary to read a pseudoword correctly. For example, for a correct reading of the pseudoword dake, it must be segmented into an initial letter d and a rime or word body ake; the latter could be read by analogy to cake, but the sound of d and the segmentation itself are, in fact, phonological processing skills.(Linda S. Siegel, Phonological Processing Deficits and Reading Disabilities. Word Recognition in Beginning Literacy, ed. by Jamie L. Metsala and Linnea C. Ehri. La wrence Erlbaum, 1998) Pseudowords and Brain ActivityIn some studies no differences in brain activation for real words and pseudowords are observed (Bookheimer et al. 1995), indicating that the tasks activate brain regions for orthographic and phonological but not semantic coding. . . . Presenting the same pseudoword repeatedly so that it is no longer an unfamiliar word reduces activity in right lingual gyrus, suggesting that that structure plays a role in learning to recognize familiar words (Frith et al. 1995).(Virginia Wise Berninger and Todd L. Richards, Brain Literacy for Educators and Psychologists. Elsevier Science, 2002) Alternate Spellings: pseudo word, pseudo-word

The Definition and Usage of Circumlocution

The Definition and Usage of Circumlocution Circumlocution is the use of unnecessarily wordy and indirect language to avoid getting to the point. Though circumlocution is usually regarded as a stylistic vice in contemporary prose, it can be used for comic effect, as in the passage below by S. J. Perelman. Examples and Observations Monty Pythons Man Who Says Things in a Roundabout WayInterviewer: Good evening. Well, we have in the studio tonight a man who says things in a very roundabout way. Isnt that so, Mr. Pudifoot?Mr. Pudifoot: Yes.Interviewer: Have you always said things in a very roundabout way?Mr. Pudifoot: Yes.Interviewer: Well, I cant help noticing that, for someone who claims to say things in a very roundabout way, your last two answers have had very little of the discursive quality about them.Mr. Pudifoot: Oh, well, Im not very talkative today. Its a form of defensive response to intense interrogative stimuli. I used to get it badly when I was a boy- well, when I say very badly, in fact, do you remember when there was that fashion for, you know, little poodles with small coats.Interviewer: Ah, now youre beginning to talk in a roundabout way.Mr. Pudifoot: Oh, Im sorry.Interviewer: No, no, no, no. Please do carry on because that is in fact why we wanted you on the show.Mr. Pudifoot: I thought it was b ecause you were interested in me as a human being. (gets up and leaves)(Terry Jones and Graham Chapman, Royal Episode 13: The Toad Elevating Moment. Monty Pythons Flying Circus, Dec. 22, 1970) Fed-Speak: The Circumlocutory Federal Reserve Chairman- [Federal Reserve Chairman Alan] Greenspan went on to suggest raising the retirement age, though he slipped it in using his customary circumlocution: Another possible adjustment relates to the age at which Social Security and Medicare benefits will be provided. Under current law, and even with the so-called normal retirement age for Social Security slated to move up to 67 over the next two decades, the ratio of the number of years that the typical worker will spend in retirement to the number of years he or she works will rise in the long term. In other words people are just living too long.(Dan Ackman, The Passion Of The Fed Chairman. Forbes, Feb. 26, 2004)- As Fed chairman, every time I expressed a view, I added or subtracted 10 basis points from the credit market. That was not helpful. But I nonetheless had to testify before Congress. On questions that were too market-sensitive to answer, no comment was indeed an answer. And s o you construct what we used to call Fed-speak. I would hypothetically think of a little plate in front of my eyes, which was the Washington Post, the following morning’s headline, and I would catch myself in the middle of a sentence. Then, instead of just stopping, I would continue on resolving the sentence in some obscure way which made it incomprehensible. But nobody was quite sure I wasn’t saying something profound when I wasn’t. And that became the so-called Fed-speak which I became an expert on over the years. It’s a self-protection mechanism when you’re in an environment where people are shooting questions at you, and you’ve got to be very careful about the nuances of what you’re going to say and what you don’t say.(Alan Greenspan, quoted by Devin Leonard and Peter Coy. Bloomberg Businessweek, August 13-26, 2012) The Circumlocution OfficeNo public business of any kind could possibly be done at any time without the acquiescence of the Circumlocution Office. Whatever was required to be done, the Circumlocution Office was beforehand with all the public departments in the art of perceiving- HOW NOT TO DO IT.(Charles Dickens, Little Dorrit, 1856)Perelmans ProseIn two shakes of a lambs tail- the official signal for aircraft to land in Palm Springs- the plane had landed and a flourish of trumpets greeted its three passengers, two of whom were familiar to any bystander. They were the renowned vedette Elizabeth Taylor and her producer husband, Mike Todd. The third, who bore more than a passing resemblance to the Apollo Belvedere but could not be said, in all justice, to rank with him in intellect, was the present writer. His chief distinction- if one may borrow G.K. Chestertons facility with paradox for a moment- was that he possessed no distinction whatsoever. What startling conjunction of the planet s, what mysterious and inexplicable forces of the I Ching had mingled the destiny of this utter cipher with that of these eminent face cards?(S. J. Perelman, The Hindsight Saga. The Last Laugh, 1981) Iranian CircumlocutionsMr. Ahmadinejads habit of answering every question about Iranian policy with a question about American policy was clearly wearing on some of the members, but at the end they acknowledged that he was about as skillful an interlocutor as they had ever encountered. He is a master of counterpunch, deception, circumlocution, Mr. Scowcroft said, shaking his head. Mr. Blackwill emerged from the conversation wondering how the United States would ever be able to negotiate with this Iranian government.(David Sanger, Irans Leader Relishes 2nd Chance to Make Waves. The New York Times, Sep. 21, 2006)Circumlocution as a First StepWe often take circumlocution as evasion, it neednt be. It might be a first step, a first form, triangulation: talk around something long enough and you can divine its center. Circumlocution. Perigraphs. I am going somewhere.(Kevin McFadden, Hardscrabble. University of Georgia Press, 2008)

E-Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

E-Business - Essay Example store associates were equipped with extensive product training to assist customers on how to do things themselves while clinics were also conducted (Our history, n.d.). It expanded later to Canada, Mexico, China, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and the territory of Guam with unprecedented speed (Our history, n.d.) that total more than 2,200 retail outlets (Corporate, n.d.). It was listed in NASDAQ in 1981, New York Stock Exchange three years after (Our history, n.d.), and also traded at Dow Jones and Standard & Poor’s index (Corporate, n.d.). Its inventory of home improvement needs and materials consisted of around 40,000 and can order 250,000 products for customers (Stores, 2006). E-commerce encompasses the â€Å"buying, selling, transferring, or exchanging products, services, and/or information† through the computer and the internet (Turban et al., 2005, as cited in E-business, n.d. p. 3). E-business, a broader term that includes e-commerce, means purchase and sale of goods and services as well as â€Å"servicing customers, collaborating with business partners, conducting e-learning, and processing electronic transactions† (Turban et al., 2005, as cited in E-business, n.d. p. 3). E-commerce transactions are commonly conducted through the internet but may also be done over private interconnection (e.g. value-added networks, local area networks, wide area networks) (Turban et al., 2005, as cited in E-business, n.d. p. 3). The benefits of e-commerce include: a) online search allows consumers comparison for cheaper products, b) selection of more vendors and products, c) 24 hours-7 days a week shopping from any location, d) quick access to necessary detailed data, e) allows users to avail of custom-made products at lower prices, f) enables persons to make a living or earn a degree at home, g) allows electronic auctions that provides advantage to both vendors and buyers, and h) interact and communicate with other consumers for exchange of experiences and views